All You Need to Know About How To Get Your CDL in New York

Are you planning to be employed in New York transportation or logistics? Once learning how to get your CDL license in New York successfully, it will open your gateway to a world of opportunity within New York’s thriving commercial driving sector. Whether you’re aspiring to drive a tractor-trailer, school bus, or specialized vehicle, receiving your CDL license in New York is the important first step.

Our comprehensive guide describes the whole process in a very transparent and sequential manner, from understanding the requirements to passing the necessary tests. Properly prepared and equipped with the right knowledge, the licensing process should go quite smoothly and serve as an excellent start for a rewarding career as a commercial driver.

What are the requirements for a CDL license in New York?

To be able to apply for a CDL in New York State, you have to meet the specific eligibility criteria and fulfill some New York CDL requirements. These ensure you are qualified and prepared for the responsibilities of operating commercial vehicles. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Minimum age: You shall be at least 18 years old to drive commercial vehicles in New York (intrastate) or 21 years old to drive interstate or for transporting hazardous materials.
• Valid driver’s license of New York state: You have to have a standard and valid license issued by New York State as a prerequisite.
• Medical certification: You need to pass a physical examination by a certified medical examiner from the Department of Transportation and get a Medical Examiner’s Certificate.
• Proof of residency and identity: Provide documents that prove your residency in New York, your identity, and your Social Security number.
• Clean driving record: You have to have a clean driving record without any disqualifying violations or offenses.
• Knowledge of the English language: You have to be able to understand and speak English for road signs and safety instructions.
• CDL training: You have to complete the Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) – a training program that is provided by FMCSA.
• Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP): You need to obtain a CLP at least 14 days to be qualified to take skills tests.

Access our post on New York CDL requirements to understand clearly about what you have to well-prepare for.

How to get your CDL license in New York?

Passing CDL knowledge tests and skills tests is what you have to conquer to get your New York CDL in hand. It’s a long journey that requires every driver to be well-prepared for every step.

Take the CDL knowledge tests

Several CDL knowledge tests have to be taken depending on your intent of the CDL Class and CDL endorsements.

General knowledge test

General knowledge is the foundation of getting a New York Commercial Driver’s License. This required written test will help you give proof of knowing the key concepts involving commercial vehicle operations and safety. All CDL test-takers are required to take this test.

Test format:

• The general knowledge test is a multiple-choice test composed of 50 questions.
• You need to score at least 80% to pass which equates to a minimum of 40 correct answers.
• The New York DMV CDL test is taken within a DMV office. At most locations, the test will be automated.
• The length varies, but for the majority of applicants, it will take less than an hour to complete.

The test is designed to test basic knowledge necessary to safely operate a commercial vehicle. Topic areas for this exam include:

• Vehicle inspection.
• Basic vehicle control.
• Driving safely.
• Transporting cargo safely.
• Communication and signaling.
• Emergency procedures.
• Hazard perception.
• Alcohol and drug regulations.

Take the New York General knowledge practice test here!

Endorsement test (if applicable)

Not all drivers of CDL need endorsements, but if your work involves carrying passengers, hazardous materials, or specialized cargo, you are obliged to get the appropriate endorsement. These tests ensure that you have the knowledge of how to safely handle certain vehicles or situations and that you are complying with the law.

There are 6 CDL endorsements as follows:

1. H endorsement – Hazardous materials: Required for drivers transporting hazardous materials.
2. N endorsement – Tank vehicles: Required for drivers to operate rank vehicles to transport liquids or gases.
3. P endorsement – Passenger transport: Required for drivers carrying 16 or more passengers.
4. S endorsement – School bus: Required for school bus drivers.
5. T endorsement – Doubles/triples: Required for drivers operating vehicles with double or triple trailers.
6. X endorsement – Tank & Hazmat: Required for drivers to carry hazardous materials in a tank.

All endorsement tests are multiple-choice questions. Number and passing scores may vary depending on the endorsement type, but usually, a candidate should score at least 80% to pass.

Air brakes test (if applicable)

The air brakes test is a very crucial test in the process of obtaining a CDL for persons who intend to drive vehicles with air brake systems. By passing this test, you will be ensuring that you understand the operation, safety procedures, and maintenance of air brakes, which are usually found on larger commercial vehicles. If you fail to pass this test, your CDL will have a restriction that will prevent you from driving vehicles equipped with air brakes.

Test format:

• The air brakes test is a multiple-choice test taken electronically at the DMV.
• This test is designed to contain 25 questions, and you must score at least 80% to pass – a minimum of 20 correct answers.

Take the New York Air brakes practice test here!

Combination vehicle test (if applicable)

The combination vehicle test is the test the driver must take if he or she desires to drive combination vehicles such as tractor-trailers or any other vehicles that have a detachable trailer. The test will gauge your capability to drive large rigs that require special handling because of their size and complexity.

Test format: 

• The combination vehicle test is usually a multiple-choice written exam.
• The written exam is about 20 questions and requires an 80% passing grade, which equates to 16 correct answers.

Take the New York CDL Combination Vehicles Practice Test now!

Completing all required knowledge tests means you are issued a CLP to practice commercial vehicles on the road and be ready to take the next challenge: Skills tests.

Take the CDL skills tests

The CDL skills test is an actual driving test that involves the operation of a commercial motor vehicle in a safe and competent manner. Here’s what you need to know to study and take this test with success.

Prepare for your skills tests

Before taking the CDL skills test, you will need to practice driving with a supervising driver who has a valid CDL to drive the same type of vehicle that you will be driving. You need this practice as a building tool to develop the skills and comfort level needed.

In preparation for this, read the New York CDL Manual that relates to the skills test. Take special care to understand the air brake check. Many drivers have been known to trip up on this part of the test, so practicing how to perform the steps for the air brake check as outlined is paramount.

Schedule the road test

Once you feel that you have had enough practice, you should then schedule your road test. You will use the Road Test Scheduling System provided by DMV to identify the date and time. Note that a test shall not be scheduled within 14 days of the date of issuance of the learner’s permit.

Take the skills tests

Come to the day of CDL skills tests taking, 3 challenges are required for a driver to conquer:

1. Pre-trip inspection: You will be required to check your vehicle, examining all vital systems: Brakes, lights, tires, etc…, to see that they are in good condition. This test assesses your familiarity with vehicle safety and maintenance.
2. Basic vehicle control: In this part, you have to show your ability to control your vehicle such as backing, parking, turning,… in the safe space.
3. On-road test: On this final part, you have to drive your vehicle on a public road and the examiner will check your driving skills on different skills and conditions, and also demonstrate your traffic law obedience.

Receive the actual license

After passing the road test, by 6 p.m. the same day, you can check your test result online. If you pass, you can make an appointment at any DMV and upgrade to your CDL license without a reservation. You will be charged the applicable fee according to your current license class, and the DMV will give you a temporary CDL valid for 60 days. Your permanent photo CDL will be mailed to you within 3 to 4 weeks.

FAQs

1. What are the 3 tests for a CDL permit in New York?

The 3 tests for New York CDL permit tests are: General knowledge test, air brakes test and combination test. These tests will determine your knowledge of the rules and regulations to safely and legally operate a commercial vehicle.

2. How much does it cost to get a CDL in New York?

The total New York CDL cost varies by individual but is approximately from $164.50 to $180.50. It involves:

• CLP cost: $10.
• Road test: $40.
• License fee: $64 to $180, depending on CDL Class, endorsement,…
• Other costs: Training cost, background check, etc.

For a complete explanation of the cost of getting New York CDL, click on our post here.

3. Do I need a DOT physical to get a CDL permit in New York?

Yes, you will need to take a Department of Transportation (DOT) Physical to get a CDL permit in New York. The exam allows you to medically and physically show you are qualified to safely operate a commercial motor vehicle. You will be issued a Medical Examiner’s Certificate once you have passed a DOT physical; this is to be brought with you to the DMV when you apply.

4. What disqualifies you from getting a CDL in New York?

Certain factors are involved in CDL disqualification in New York consists of:

• Driving record issues: Recent serious driving traffic violations or if your license has been suspended/revoked.
• Criminal convictions: Convictions against drug or alcohol-related offenses, especially when operating an automobile, might lead to prohibition.
• Medical conditions: Inability to meet medical standards during the course of a DOT physical, including uncontrolled diabetes and vision impairments.
• Testing violations: False information provided in the process of the CDL application; cheating on tests.

Also, an individual may not be issued a CDL by federal regulations if you are disqualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle for violations of FMCSA rules.

5. How long does it take to get a CDL license in New York?

It usually takes 8 to 12 weeks. The time on how long it takes to get a CDL in New York depends on your preparation and scheduling, as explained below:

• Knowledge test preparation: A few weeks studying the CDL and passing the permit tests.
• Eligibility for road test: You should possess the CLP for at least 14 days from the day you took it before taking the road test.
• Training: Programs may differ from 3 to 12 weeks depending on whether you attend a CDL training school.
• Issuance of license: Upon passing the road test, your temporary CDL is issued on the spot, and the actual license will arrive in about 3 to 4 weeks.

All in all, the process can take from 1 to 3 months or even more, depending on your schedule and readiness.

6. Where can you get your CDL in New York?

You can get your CDL at the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles offices. Many DMV offices provide additional CDL resources, and several CDL training schools across the state will be able to provide hands-on training and instruction. View the New York DMV Road Test Scheduling System online to book your road test or for more information on road testing locations.

Final thoughts

With the right preparation, the way of exploring how to get your CDL license in New York is a pretty straightforward procedure. By meeting eligibility requirements, taking the CDL tests, practicing with a qualified supervising driver, and passing the required tests, you will be ready to begin an exciting career in New York commercial driving. Whether it be trucks, buses, or some other special type of vehicle, New York has the resources to help you attain your goals. Start today and take that first step to getting your CDL and opening up more opportunities.