Are you looking to expand your driving skills and unlock new opportunities in your career? Then getting a CDL tanker endorsement – N endorsement is the perfect choice. This license qualification allows you to safely transport liquid and gas bulk cargo, which requires additional training and expertise compared to general freight hauling. But how can you get this certification?
This post will address all your concerns related to CDL tanker endorsement. We will explain everything you need to know, from understanding what CDL tanker endorsement is, to how to fulfill the qualifications, and how you can get it. Scroll down for more details!
What is a CDL tanker endorsement?
A CDL tanker endorsement which is well known as an N endorsement, grants permission to carry large amounts of liquid and gaseous products. These can include non-hazardous materials such as water, food-grade liquids (like milk or juice), or hazardous materials that include fuel and chemicals.
The reason N endorsement is required for tanker trucks is that there are particular challenges in the transporting of liquid cargo. Unlike solid cargo, liquids slosh around inside the tank while the truck is on the road, moving from side to side with each curve or brake applied. This movement affects the balance of the vehicle, making it particularly difficult to handle, especially when the tank is only partially filled. Therefore, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires any driver who intends to haul bulk liquids to get a tanker endorsement to ensure they understand such dynamics and how to handle them safely.
When do you need a tanker endorsement?
According to the FMCSA, a tanker endorsement is required if the vehicle you are operating meets the following criteria:
- Cargo being transported consists of liquid or gas containers with a capacity greater than 119 gallons.
- The aggregate combined rated capacity of all liquid or gas containers is greater than 1,000 gallons.
- The containers are loaded and transported.
These rules apply to semi-trailers carrying liquids in a tanker, as well as dry vans pulling large containers, for example, Intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) individually containing over 119 gallons.
In addition, you are required to get a CDL tanker endorsement if you are a driver in the following industries:
- Oil and gas industry: Drivers transport gasoline, diesel, and other fuels to fill up at gas stations or within a distribution facility.
- Dairy and beverage industry: Drivers haul milk, juices, and any other liquids from manufacturing plants to retailers or storage facilities.
- Chemical industry: Drivers transport liquid chemicals, solvents, or other hazardous materials.
- Agriculture: Truckers haul liquid fertilizers, pesticides, or irrigation water.
- Waste disposal: Drivers operate the transportation of liquid waste, sewage, or any other bu-product resulting from it.
- Fire department: Water tankers transport large quantities of water pending the need in case of an emergency.
- Construction: Liquid cement transporters or any other type of liquid that is required to be carried out in construction projects.
What are the CDL tanker endorsement requirements?
Before applying for a tanker endorsement, understanding certain requirements involved is crucial. Here are the detailed requirements for a CDL N endorsement:
- Age: You must be at least 18 years old, or 21 years old for interstate driving.
- Citizenship: You must have a valid U.S. passport or proof of legal residency.
- Valid CDL: You are required to possess a Commercial Driver’s License before being allowed to apply for a tanker endorsement.
- State-specific CDL: If you have relocated to another state, you will be required to surrender your present CDL and take another in the state where you are applying for the endorsement.
- Eye exam and photo: You will undertake an eye exam and get a recent photo at the DMV.
- Fees: be prepared for fees, which vary for each state.
- Testing: You will be required to pass a knowledge test in areas covering tanker safety and operations. If applying for the combined HazMat endorsement (X endorsement) additional tests are required, as well as completion of a TSA background check.
Note: Please note that a tanker endorsement is only added by individuals holding a Class A or Class B CDL. If you do not have one of these types of CDLs, you first need to update your license.
How to get tanker endorsement on CDL?
Follow this step-by-step guide to navigating your process of obtaining a CDL tanker endorsement:
Step 1: Confirm your ability
Ensure you meet the above eligibility requirements about the age minimum and residence status.
Step 2. Review your CDL
Before applying for a CDL tanker, you must first hold a valid Class A or Class B CDL. Schedule time to get one of these licenses if you do not already have one.
Step 3: Schedule an appointment at DMV
You must visit your local DMV to apply for the tanker endorsement and take the knowledge test. It is recommended that you call the DMV in your state to make an appointment to avoid long waiting periods. Remember to bring along: your current CDL, proof of citizenship or legal residency, and any documents required by your state, such as insurance information.
Step 4. Take the knowledge test
You will take this test at your state’s DMV. The tanker endorsement test covers the areas of surge effect, safety driving practices, emergence procedures, and loading and unloading procedures. You must answer 80% of the total questions correctly to pass the exam. Many states allow you to retake the test if you do not pass the exam on your first try, but require certain waiting.
Step 5. Pay the necessary fees
Application fees and testing for endorsements in most states range from $10 to $50.
Step 6. Consider combining endorsements
If you want to transport hazardous liquids such as gasoline or propane, you will be required to have both a Hazardous materials (HazMat) endorsement and a tanker endorsement. It is a good choice to apply for the X endorsement, which covers both. This endorsement can save you time and effort when desiring to transport dangerous materials in liquid form. To obtain an X endorsement, you need to:
- Pass a HazMat knowledge test
- Take a TSA background check
- Submit fingerprints and provide additional documentation for security clearance.
Step 7. Receive your endorsement
Once you have passed the test and paid all required fees, your tanker endorsement will be added to your CDL
Step 8. Keep up to date
The tanker endorsements also can expire and regulations may change over time. Therefore, keep up to date with any changes through DMV notices or industry blogs.
FAQs
1. What endorsements are required for tankers?
You need an N endorsement if you transport liquids or gasses in containers of over 119 gallons. If the cargo contains hazardous materials, you will need an X endorsement.
2. How to add tanker endorsement to CDL?
Follow the steps above for adding a CDL endorsement, which includes applying for the endorsement, passing the knowledge test, and paying the fees required at your local DMV.
3. Can you get a tanker endorsement without a CDL?
Unfortunately, NO! You must get a CDL first before being able to apply for a tanker endorsement.
4. How to pass CDL tanker endorsement?
Review your state’s CDL manual on tanker operations, liquid dynamics, and safety regulations. Try working sample test questions to give you confidence going into the test.
If you are looking for materials and practice tests for CDL, CDL Prep is one of the best reliable resources, providing you with all the necessary information and 100% free practice. Check it out now!
Final thought
Now you get all the essential information to get a CDL tanker endorsement. Obtaining CDL tanker endorsement not only opens doors to new career opportunities but also makes sure that you are qualified for handling challenges that arise during the transportation of liquid or gaseous cargo. Whether you are delivering milk, chemicals, or gasoline, all this requires an N endorsement to ensure safety and compliance on the road. So, start the schedule to get your CDL tanker endorsement to take your trucking career to the next level. Begin with our comprehensive guide, and feel free to comment if you have any concerns!
