A full list of Virginia CDL requirements for drivers

 Are you planning to be a commercial driver in Virginia? So, understanding the Virginia CDL requirements is the first essential step. Applying for a CDL in Virginia requires several criteria, from meeting age requirements, providing documents, and obtaining medical certificates to passing required training and tests. 

To help you have a better understanding of these requirements, we divide them into categories and explain all key requirements. Continue reading for more information! 

What are Virginia CDL requirements?

To hit the road as a commercial driver in Virginia, you must meet all key requirements under the categories below: 

Age requirement

The minimum age to obtain a CDL in Virginia is 18 years old. However, if you are below 21 years old, you will receive a “K” restriction on your CDL with the following restrictions:

  • Not allowed to drive from state to state.
  • Not carry hazardous materials.
  • Not drive freight from state to state.

Required documents

Your application for a CDL in Virginia needs to be accompanied by various documents that verify your identity, legal presence, and residence. Here are some necessary documents you should prepare in advance:

  • Proof of identity: An identification document with legal recording, such as a passport or birth certificate.
  • Legal presence: Document that evidences your legal presence in the U.S., such as a green card or work visa.
  • Social security number: This can be subject to electronic verification.
  • Virginia residency: The DMV will ask for two proof of residency documents, such as utility bills or a lease.
  • Valid Virginia driver’s license.
Required documents
Required documents

All documents must be originals, or attached with additional verification if required. 

Medical certification

Depending on the vehicle operation you choose, you can be required to provide medical certification before processing any permit and training, ensuring you meet the physical requirements to operate a commercial vehicle. For interstate drivers, here are some examples of DOT physical requirements you should fulfill:

  • At least 20/40 vision in each eye with or without corrective lenses.
  • Able to gear a whispered forced voice at a distance of no less than five feet.
  • Be within safe limits of blood pressure.
Medical examination
Medical examination

Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

You must obtain a CLP to get a full CDL. The CLP allows you to practice driving under the supervision of a qualified CDL holder, helping you build up practical skills. The CLP is 180-day valid and you must have the CLP for at least 14 days before you take the CDL road skills test. To apply for a CLP in Virginia, you must be at least 18 years old, and take written tests, covering the following essential areas:

  • General knowledge test.
  • Air brake test (if applicable).
  • Combination vehicles test (if applicable).
  • Endorsement tests (if applicable).

If you are looking for a reliable resource to prepare for these written tests, you can practice our online free practice tests for Virginia CDL.

Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

According to the FMCSA, a state-approved Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) program is required for applicants who:

  • Applying for Class A or B CDL for the first time.
  • Upgrading from Class B to Class A CDL.
  • Applying for endorsements such as school bus (S), passenger (P), or hazardous materials (H). 

The training covers topics such as vehicle operation, safety standards, and federal requirements. You are required to complete both theoretical classes and practical training. Finishing this program grants you the qualification to take the CDL skills test. 

Skills test requirements

Virginia CDL applicants must pass the road skills test, assessing their capability to drive a commercial vehicle safely through three sets of practical skills tests:

  • Vehicle inspection test.
  • Basic control test.
  • On-the-road test.
CDL skills test
CDL skills test

Driving record requirements

You must have a satisfactory driving record to apply for a Virginia CDL. There are certain serious driving infractions such as DUIs, reckless driving, or accumulation of multiple moving violations which prevent you from getting a CDL. Therefore, remember to keep your driving record clean for a smoother process to get CDL as well as find a future job in commercial driving. 

Additional considerations for new residents, military, and students

  • New residents: You are required to apply for a Virginia CDL no later than 30 days after coming into the state.
  • Military personnel: Active duty military stationed in Virginia are exempt, provided they are properly licensed. 
  • Out-of-state students: Students attending colleges and universities in the United States of Virginia who have an out-of-state CDL may drive in this state, if not employed. 

FAQs

1. What weight do you need a CDL in VA?

According to the Virginia DMV, you will need a CDL for any vehicle that weight fits any one of the descriptions below:

  • A single vehicle with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more.
  • A combination of vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, providing the vehicle being towed is more than 10,000 pounds.

2. What is required for a Virginia CDL?

To be eligible for a CDL in Virginia, you must satisfy the following key requirements:

  • Age requirement.
  • Valid driver’s license and necessary documentation.
  • Entry-Level Driver Training – ELDT program.
  • Commercial Learner’s Permit.
  • Medical examiner’s certificate.
  • Written and skills tests.
  • Clean driving record.

3. How to get Virginia CDL?

To get a CDL in Virginia, you should follow these steps:

  • Determine vehicle operation.
  • Obtain a CLP.
  • Complete ELDT training.
  • Pass all CDL written and skills tests.
  • Obtain your Virginia CDL.

Check our post on How to get Virginia CDL for more detailed guidelines. 

Final thought

Now you know everything about Virginia CDL requirements. So, why wait? Start your journey today! Prepare all necessary requirements in advance and make use of our online resources to ace the CDL tests. If you need any assistance, do not hesitate to comment or contact us. 24/7 available for you!


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