Ohio CDL Disqualifications: Everything you need to know

Are you a commercial driver in Ohio concerned about maintaining your CDL status? Understanding what can lead to the Ohio CDL disqualification is crucial for protecting your career on the road. The Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) enforces strict regulations that can result in temporary or permanent loss of your commercial driving privileges. From serious traffic violations to failed drug tests, knowing what actions put your CDL at risk is essential for every CDL driver.

Now scrolling down to know what you need to avoid to protect your driving career!

What are the Ohio CDL disqualifications?

The Ohio Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) program operates under strict federal guidelines established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). States must enforce these regulations to maintain their federal highway funding. Under Ohio’s regulations, CDL holders face disqualification when convicted of specific violations, whether in commercial vehicles or personal vehicles. These violations include from alcohol/drug/traffic violation to railroad crossing violation to controlled substance felonies.

ohio cdl disqualifications
Ohio CDL disqualifications

The severity and number of time violation determines the length of Ohio CDL disqualification, ranging from 60 days to permanent revocation. Now let’s explore specific violation and its penalty that can affect your commercial driving privileges:

Alcohol and Drug Violations

The first violation that can lead to your Ohio CDL disqualification is the violations of alcohol or drugs. According to the The Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles, these violation includes:

  • Drug Test Refusal: If you refuse to take a drug test, your CDL will be disqualified. Depending on
  • Positive-result test: Your Ohio CDL will be disqualified if you are caught containing  BAC (Blood Alcohol Content) of 0.04%, 0.048%, and 0.056% in breath, blood, and urine tests respectively.
  • OVI (Operating a Vehicle Impaired) Conviction: If you are caught driving while impaired by the influence of a certain substance, your CDL will be disqualified immediately.
  • Under the influence of a Controlled Substance: If any controlled substance is detected while you are driving (you are not necessarily impaired), your CDL is also disqualified.

Regarding alcohol and drug violation, the first time offense will lead to one-year CDL disqualification and turn into permanent one on the second time violation.

Traffic Violations

Besides alcohol-related violations, several forbidden actions while driving also potentially make your CDL be disqualified. Those actions include:

  • Operating Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) without a Commercial Driver’s License
  • Texting While Driving: Using a mobile device to text, email, or access the internet while operating a commercial motor vehicle can lead to Ohio CDL disqualification.
  • Using hand-held mobile phone
  • Speed 15 MPH or More over posted: Exceeding the speed limit by 15 mph or more in a commercial vehicle can disqualify your CDL.
  • Disregard of Safety: Reckless or negligent operation of a CMV that displays a disregard for safety also leads to CDL disqualification.
  • Fatality resulted from traffic violation: Causing a fatality due to a traffic violation in a commercial vehicle results in a lifetime CDL disqualification.
  • Violation of CDL class restrictions: operating a commercial vehicle outside the class or endorsement indicated on your CDL can lead to disqualifications.
  • Driving CMV without bringing CDL
  • Lane Violation: Drifting between lanes or failing to maintain proper lane positioning in a CMV will trigger your Ohio CDL disqualification.

All of those violations mentioned above will initially lead to your CDL disqualification for one month, and one year for the second offense.

Railroad Crossing Violations

The FMCSA has enacted several rules regarding railroad crossing for Commercial Driver’s License to ensure they can safely operate their commercial vehicle when crossing the railway, and also for the sake of the rail drivers and passengers. Therefore, violation of those rules will definitely put your CDL into disqualification mode. You will be considered to violate the railroad crossing if

  • You are not required to always stop; however you do not stop before coming to the crossing if the tracks are not clear.
  • You are not required to stop; however, you fail to slow down and check the tracks are clear or not of an coming train.
  • You are required to stop, and you do not stop before driving towards the crossing.
  • You do not have adequate space to drive completely through the crossing without crossing.
  • You do not obey a traffic control device or the directions of an enforcement official at the crossing.
  • You do not negotiate a crossing due to inadequate undercarriage clearance.

All of these violations will lead to your Ohio CDL disqualification at least 60 days for your first violation, 120 days for the second one, and at least one year for the third violation (all within a three-year period).

Specifically, on the first time of conviction, CDL drivers will be disqualified from driving 60 days, 120 days on the second time, and one year on the third time of conviction.

Hazardous Materials Endorsement Background Check and Disqualification

If your vehicle requires a Hazardous Materials endorsement, you will be asked to show your fingerprints and a background check. Accordingly, you will be disqualified (or lose your hazardous materials endorsement) if you

  • You are not a permanent resident of the US.
  • You renounce your US citizenship.
  • You are currently wanted or under indictment.
  • You have a conviction in military or civilian court.
  • You have been adjudicated as lacking mental capacity or have been mandatorily committed to a mental health facility.
  • You are considered to pose a security threat (decided by the Transportation Security Administration).

Out-of-Service Orders

Ohio CDL disqualification from driving may result if a driver violates an out-of-service order, which is typically issued when a vehicle or driver poses an immediate safety risk. Additional penalties apply under specific conditions.

  • Out-of-Service Conviction
  • While Transporting Hazardous Materials
  • While Operating 16 or More Passenger

Accordingly, Out-of-Service violation will lead to 180 days CDL disqualification for the first time of conviction, two years on the second, and three years on the third one.

Other Violations

In addition to types of violation mentioned above, there are some cases that might also potentially put your CDL into disqualification. So let’s discover to avoid that scenarios:

  • DUS Driving (Driving under suspension or disqualification)
  • Cause Fatality by Negligent Operation of a CMV
  • Failure to Stop After an Accident
  • Using Any MV in Commission of a Felony

It is worth noting that your Ohio CDL disqualification due to these violations will last one year right on the first time of offense, and eventually lead to permanent disqualification if you violate again.

FAQs

1. Can felons get CDL in Ohio?

Felons can generally get a CDL in Ohio, provided their convictions do not involve the use of a commercial vehicle in committing serious crimes like drug trafficking or human trafficking. However, certain felony convictions may limit their eligibility for specific endorsements, such as transporting hazardous materials, or result in permanent disqualification.

2. What disqualifies you from getting a CDL in Ohio?

Disqualifications for a CDL in Ohio include severe offenses including: alcohol and drug violation, traffic violations, railroad crossing violations, controlled substance felony, out-of-service order, and other violations. Violating these rules, even in personal vehicles, can lead to temporary or permanent CDL ineligibility.

3. What are the requirements for a CDL in Ohio?

To obtain a CDL in Ohio, applicants must be at least 18 years old to drive intrastate, and 21 years old to drive interstate; pass a medical examination, complete the ELDT program, and pass a knowledge and skills test. Additional requirements apply for specific endorsements, such as passenger or hazardous materials transport.

For detailed information about CDL requirements in Ohio, drop by here.

Final thoughts

In summary, Ohio CDL disqualifications can seriously impact your driving careers as you might suffer from temporary or permanent CDL ineligibility. Avoiding violations such as alcohol/drug, traffic violations, railroad crossing violation,… is crucial to maintain your CDL in Ohio. Stay informed about Ohio CDL requirements and practice safe driving habits can protect your livelihood and ensure compliance with state and federal regulations, safeguarding you and others on the road.


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