If you desire to drive commercially in Michigan, understanding the Michigan CDL requirements is considered the basic but essential step. Like other states, Michigan has some rules and qualifications that it has set, aiming to ensure road safety with commercial drivers. From age restrictions and driving record qualification to physical and medical standards,… this guide will walk you to meet all Michigan CDL requirements. Having these steps clearly defined gives you an idea about what it takes to get a CDL and prepares you to confidently move through the application process. Let’s dive in now!
What are the Michigan CDL requirements?
In Michigan, there are several prerequisites to obtain a CDL: Age limits, qualification in driving record, physical assessment, knowledge exams, and many more. Each requirement will be elaborated upon in the following section.
Age requirements
To apply for a Commercial Driver’s License or CDL in Michigan, you must be of a certain age. To be specific, your age would depend upon whether you are driving within or outside Michigan and the type of cargo you are carrying.
- Interstate drivers: You must be 21 years old or older to operate a commercial vehicle across state lines.
- Intrastate drivers: The minimum age to drive in the state of Michigan alone is 18 years old.
- Hazmat endorsement: You must be 21 years old in order to transport hazardous materials either interstate or intrastate.
Driving record eligibility requirements
A clean driving record is important in obtaining a CDL in Michigan. Certain driving offenses will prohibit you from getting a CDL, so it is important to check your record before applying.
- Clean driving record: The record should not show serious traffic violations or recent accidents.
- Suspensions/revocations: A previous suspension or revocation could affect your eligibility, depending on the nature and/or date of the offense.
- DUIs: A DUI or other substance-related offense could prohibit you from getting your CDL.
Application documents requirements
To apply for a CDL in Michigan, you will have to provide different documents as proof of your identity and residency. Please get the documents ready before visiting the application center to ensure a smooth application process.
- Identity: You can prove your identity by presenting a valid passport, birth certificate, or any other government-issued ID card/proof.
- Proof of residency: Examples of documents that would suffice for such requirements include utility bills, mortgage documents, or a rental lease.
- Social Security card: This is for identification purposes.
- Valid driver’s license: A valid Michigan or out-of-state driver’s license is required.
Medical and physical requirements
You will also have to undergo a medical examination at the DOT, which guarantees that you are in good physical condition to undertake commercial driving. Your physical health will be examined in multiple ways.
- DOT physical exam: You will have to take a medical exam conducted by a qualified medical examiner.
- Medical examiner’s certificate: You will be given this in case you succeed in the test; this certifies you to drive.
- Standards of vision: You must meet the minimum standards of vision which is 20/40 vision or better and no color blind.
Drug and testing requirements
According to the FMCSA, starting November 18, 2024, the Secretary of State of Michigan shall query the FMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse before taking any licensing action (issuance, renewal, transfer, or upgrade) for a CLP or CDL. Also, if FMCSA indicates a violation in Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse (DACH), the Secretary of State shall be required to downgrade the CLP or CDL holder’s CLP or CDL.
- Pre-employment drug screening: All applicants for positions requiring a CDL must have drug screening before employment.
- Random testing: The holders of a CDL also undergo random tests for drugs and alcohol while on job service.
- DACH checks: The Secretary of State will check DACH records before taking any CDL licensing action.
- License downgrade for violations: In case of a notice of violation from FMCSA, the state shall be required to downgrade the CLP/CDL.
Knowledge tests requirements
To qualify for a Michigan CDL, the individual must undergo a series of knowledge tests that encompass the minimum required knowledge on the operation and safety of commercial vehicles. For the first-time test-taker, you will be required to obtain a CLP or Commercial License’s Permit, which allows you to practice commercial driving on the road. A CLP is to be ready at least 14 days before entering CDL skills tests.
The knowledge tests generally comprise the following:
- General knowledge test: The test is designed to cover the areas of road rules, operating a vehicle, and safety procedures.
- Air brakes test: This test is required if you drive a commercial vehicle with air brakes. It ensure you will be able to operate such systems safely.
- Combination vehicles test: The test is for drivers who will operate trucks with one or more trailing vehicles.
- Endorsement tests: Additional testing is required for endorsements such as hazmat or passenger vehicles.
Typically, a passing score of 80% or higher is usually required on all tests.
Take Michigan CDL tests right now!
Training program requirements
It is required by the state that all CDL applicants in Michigan undergo training regarding the ELDT with a provider certified by the agency before they take a skills test. This helps drivers be more prepared for what happens on the roadway.
- Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT): Required for new drivers and those upgrading their CDL.
- Curriculum: That with the classroom- theory and practical behind-the-wheel training associated with developing safe driving skills.
Skills tests requirements
The final step to getting a Michigan CDL is passing the actual skills tests. The test will check whether you can handle a commercial vehicle on the road safely. It covers tests on vehicle inspection, control, and on-road driving skills.
- Vehicle inspection test: This test will be able to prove that you have the ability to inspect a commercial vehicle for safety. A knowledge practice test is often recommended to build the foundation before practical inspection.
Take the Michigan CDL pre-trip inspection practice test here!
- Basic vehicle control: Tests basic vehicle control skills of backing, turning, and maneuvering in tight spaces.
- On-road test: Michigan CDL road test requirements are the test where you will have to show your ability to drive a commercial vehicle on the road under different conditions.
FAQs
1. What vehicles require a CDL in Michigan?
Vehicles that require a CDL in Michigan include vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating over 26,000 pounds, vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers, and vehicles in the transportation of hazardous materials that require placarding.
2. Do you need a medical card in Michigan for CDL?
Yes, a holder of the CDL in Michigan must have a valid DOT medical card to have gone through the DOT medical exam to operate a commercial vehicle.
Final thoughts
The necessary steps towards getting a Commercial Driver’s License in Michigan start from reaching the minimum age, medical requirements, drug testing, and taking exams,… Though the list of Michigan CDL requirements is complex, this means a lot for your safety and brings a great future in commercial driving. Take a look at the requirements and explore how to get a CDL in Michigan, gather the documentation, and prepare for the exams. Focus on your studies and be prepared; you will easily meet the requirements for a Michigan CDL and begin a rewarding career on the road. Take the first step toward hitting the road with confidence right now!
