How To Get A CDL In California: From A to Z

The very first thing you will learn if you want to start your career in trucking or as a commercial driver is how to get a CDL in California. For the most part, large vehicles that are trucks, buses, and trailers are the ones which really need a Commercial Driver’s License. From meeting the requirements to taking both the written and skills tests, this in-depth guide will take you step by step through the process of mastering your entire journey in each class you want, be it a Class A or a Class B CDL.​​ Let’s discover an interesting guide with us right now!

What are the California CDL requirements?

Before getting into the details of the testing process, it is essential to be aware of the minimum eligibility criteria to apply for a CDL in California. According to the California Department of Motor Vehicles, you must meet the following:

• Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old if your drive is within California (intrastate), and 21 if across state borders (interstate) or carry hazardous materials.
• Driver’s License: You must have an effective driver’s license issued by California before application.
• Medical Examination: You must submit a completed Medical Examiner’s Certificate.
• Proof of Residency: You will also need to show proof of residency in California. This may come in the form of a Social Security card, passport, or birth certificate.
• Driving Record: Your driving record should be clean, free of serious traffic violations or DUIs.
• You must complete Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) (a program from FMCSA approved).
• You must obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP).
• You must pass a vision test.

How to get a CDL in California?

The process of getting a CDL in California consists of 2 main parts, which are written tests and skills tests. We splitted these parts into pieces as follow:

Take the CDL written knowledge test

Before you go out on the road and take your skills tests, you will have to pass a number of different written tests, depending on the variety of CDL you are seeking to obtain.

General knowledge test

The General Knowledge test is the most crucial step toward getting a CDL in California, regarding vehicle control, traffic laws, safety protocols, and cargo management. You will be answering 50 multiple-choice questions based on your understanding of how to safely operate a commercial vehicle. Preparing with practice tests can also boost your confidence. When you pass, you will be issued your CDL permit and advance to take the skills test.

Endorsement test (if applicable)

Some of the other tests you could be required to take depending on the type of commercial vehicle you will operate, include the Endorsement tests. These tests will determine your working knowledge of specific vehicle types and cargo to include:

• Hazardous Materials
• Passenger Transport
• Doubles/Triples
• School Bus
• Tank Vehicle

Passing these tests will grant you permission to carry special cargo or operate certain vehicles, which may expand your options for working as a commercial driver. Each endorsement has its written test to pass:

Air brakes test (if applicable)

It is a vital test required by any vehicle operator whose vehicle has air brakes. The test generally consists of 25 multiple choice questions, concerning general knowledge of air brake systems: how they work, and other critical safety elements. Key areas discussed in this section will include the following:

• Air compressor: How it compresses air to give supply to the braking system.
• Air tanks: How to check air pressure in the tanks for appropriate levels and presence of leaks.
• Draining air tanks: Why condensation must be released to avoid damage.
• Brake lag: The driver should realize that air brakes have more delay than hydraulic brakes and drive accordingly.
• Low air pressure warning: Be able to identify warnings-lights and buzzers-that come on when the pressure falls into the danger zone.
• Brake adjustments: Know that periodic brake adjustments are part of regular vehicle maintenance to avert brake failure.
• Emergency brakes: Knowing how the emergency system automatically engages in case the air pressure falls below a certain level.

Combination vehicles test (if applicable)

The combination vehicle test is required to drive vehicles that have trailers attached, such as tractor-trailers. This is the manual to know for safe operation of combination vehicles. A driver needs to pass the combination vehicles test to operate a combination vehicle for more flexibility in commercial driving. The key topics include:

• Coupling and uncoupling: The securing of trailers safely and unsecuring them safely.
• Rollovers: How rollovers can be prevented; primarily on turns.
• Trailer sway: How to effect swaying and off-tracking on curves.
• Brake differences: Understanding how to brake in combination vehicles.
• Jackknife prevention: Understanding the ways of avoiding jackknifing.
• Vehicle inspection: Checking the secure and safe connection of trailers.

Completing all the knowledge tests means you get ready to be issued a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) and take the skills tests after 14 days.

Take the California CDL practice tests right now!

Take the CDL skill test

After you’ve passed your written exams, you’ll need to complete a three-part skills test:

Pre-trip inspection

The Pre-trip inspection is the first part of the CDL skills test, and it is very important to make sure that your vehicle is safe to operate. In this test, you are:

• Show that you can inspect major components of the vehicle for safety; including engine, brakes, tires, lights, mirrors, and safety equipment.
• Describe what you are looking at and what you are checking for, such as wear, leaks, or other damage that would make the vehicle unsafe to operate.

Besides that, it is a very crucial skill for all commercial drivers to acquire, not only to pass the test but also while on the road to avoid accidents.

Basic vehicle control

The basic vehicle control test will:

• Measure your ability to handle a commercial vehicle in controlled, low-speed situations.
• Requires you to drive the vehicle backward, forward through a straight line, and through a defined course, such as cones or lanes.
• You will be scored on the vehicle’s control, accuracy of turns, and ability to not touch obstacles. These basic controls are mastered for safety in complex situations involving parking, loading, or operating in confined spaces.

On-road driving

On-road driving is the final section of the CDL skills test, where you will be required to drive a commercial vehicle on the road amidst traffic. During the test, there will be an examiner present in the vehicle while you drive on public roads who will check whether you observe all the traffic laws, make safe lane changes, and go through intersections. You will be expected to make skills in proper speed, effective use of mirrors, and signaling intent.  You cannot get your CDL without successful completion of the on-road driving test.

Receive the actual license

First of all, you will be issued a CDL permit if you succeed in both the written and skills tests. Then comes the last step in acquiring your real CDL license after some driving experience. Make sure that all your paperwork is submitted to the DMV, settle any outstanding fees, and pass any additional screenings.

FAQs

1. How long does it take to get a CDL in California?

This is all dependent on your schedule and how quickly you can complete the tests. The average is anywhere between 4 to 8 weeks. Read the full guide through our post on how long to get a CDL in California.

2. How much does it cost to get a CDL license in California?

These costs do vary, but usually range from $70 to $100 total for the application and testing fees combined. There may be additional costs involved with schooling or taking endorsement exams.

Explore the details of CDL fee in CA here.

3. What disqualifies you from getting a CDL in California?

A felony conviction, such as DUI, serious traffic offenses, or specific medical conditions, may prevent you from being able to apply for a CDL. You can read the full update on California CDL qualifications through our post here.

4. Do you need to go to school to get your CDL in California?

No, it is not a necessity to attend a truck driving school, but it is highly recommended. Professional training will make it easier both in order to pass both written and the skills tests.

5. How to get a class A CDL license in California?

A Class A CDL is required to operate any vehicle with a gross combination weight of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the vehicle being towed has a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds. To get this, you will have to pass the general knowledge test and other written exams related to Class A, and also a skill test in a Class A vehicle.

6. How to get a class B CDL in California?

A Class B CDL allows you to operate a single vehicle with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of at least 26,001 pounds or a towing vehicle with less than 10,000 pounds. Similar to Class A, you will need to take a written exam and a skills test in Class B vehicles.

7. How to get a CDL license in California free​?

Some government programs and non-profit organizations provide financing or free training for those seeking a CDL, specifically targeted at veterans and those meeting specific economic criteria.

8. Can you get a CDL with 2 DUI in California?

No, in California, it is extremely challenging to get a CDL when there are 2 DUI convictions on record. Having 2 DUIs in your record, you may be permanently disqualified to hold a CDL, especially if both occurred while operating a commercial vehicle.

9. Can I get a CDL with a DUI in California?

Yes, you may obtain a CDL with a single DUI on your driving record in California, but under conditions. You will most likely be put through a one-year suspension period where you will be disallowed from applying or holding a CDL license. You might be able to reapply after a period of time has been served, but you are likely to have increased insurance rates and come under further scrutiny.

10. Can you get a CDL with 2 DWI in California?

No. Similar to the DUIs, if you have 2 DWIs, you could face permanent disqualification from holding a CDL. The state will have zero tolerance for repeat offenses, especially when these involve commercial drivers, and hard-hitting penalties then apply.

11. Can you get a CDL with a felony in California?

Yes. You can get a CDL even with a felony on record in California but would have to be by the nature of the felony. You would not be disqualified if the nature of your felony was non-violent or unrelated to driving. However, felony-related crimes to drugs, human trafficking, and use of a commercial vehicle in the commission of a crime are grounds that may make one never have a CDL.

Final Thoughts

Uncovering how to get a CDL in California is quite an elaborate process; it involves several tests, both written and practical. If you are well prepared for this and fully understand what criterias are required, you can acquire your California CDL and start this rewarding career in commercial driving. Remember to always check on updates in the regulations at the California DMV to ensure a smooth process from start to finish. Good fortune on your road to success!