The CDL Hazmat endorsement is more than a badge of expertise; it’s a ticket into higher-paying employment in the trucking industry. To be special among other drivers and haul specialized, high-demand loads, you definitely must take this endorsement. In our comprehensive guide, we will go through every detail about what the Hazmat endorsement is, how it will boost your career, and increase your pay. Whether you’re a seasoned driver or a beginner, this will make a great step for your next career move. Uncover interesting things with us right now!
What is CDL Hazmat endorsement?
A CDL Hazmat endorsement is an added qualification on your Commercial Driver’s License, enabling the holder to transport hazardous materials within the U.S. legally. These materials, classified by the FMCSA, can be such substances as flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, or otherwise dangerous to people and the environment. Examples include gasoline, chemicals, compressed gases, radioactive material, and other possibly hazardous goods.
The endorsement itself is noted on your CDL with an “H” – or “X” if the endorsement is combined with a tanker endorsement and is required of any driver who transports quantities of hazardous material that fall under federal regulation. Transporting these materials without such endorsement is not only illegal but can also bring heavy penalties and fines and disqualify one from certain driving jobs.
Is the Hazmat endorsement worth it?
Yes, the Hazmat endorsement is worth it because it opens broader perspectives on jobs and raises earnings as well as various advantages for drivers. Here’s why:
Higher pay
Hazmat-endorsed drivers are paid a higher salary when compared to other endorsed drivers. According to ZipRecruiter, the average payment per hour for a hazmat CDl driver in the U.S is nearly $29, as of Oct 15, 2025. Since the responsibility of carrying hazardous material is greater, the companies pay a premium to drivers who have specialized knowledge and certification to handle dangerous goods. Depending on the job and region, hazmat endorsement drivers get an increase of several thousand dollars a year over a non-endorsed driver.
More job opportunities
The Hazmat endorsement brings a wide range of job opportunities. Most industries, such as oil and gas, chemical manufacturing, and waste management, offer jobs dependent on a driver licensed in the transportation of hazardous materials. Having this endorsement puts a driver in a position to be eligible for the specialized employment that follows. This will give you more options of jobs, hence greater selectivity in choosing suitable positions for your needs and career goals.
Career flexibility and stability
By adding a Hazmat endorsement, you won’t be confined to transporting only one type of cargo. In addition to carrying hazardous items, you can also transport regular cargo, which makes you more versatile and in demand across a wide range of sectors. This may imply that when that part of the industry is experiencing a slump, you’ll still get work. It also provides job security in the nature of knowing that when companies must lay off drivers, those with additional certifications aren’t typically the first to go.
What are CDL hazmat endorsement requirements?
Although the general requirements to obtain a CDL Hazmat endorsement do not differ much from state to state, there are a couple of basic requirements common to every applicant. Here’s a detailed breakdown of general requirements you are most likely to be expected to fulfill.
A valid CDL or CDL permit
You must have a valid Commercial Driver’s License or at least a CDL permit. This indicates that you are trained and know how to drive a commercial vehicle before you put the Hazmat endorsement on it.
TSA background check
The most important part of the process is to clear a TSA background check, which includes fingerprinting and a check of your criminal history to see if you may pose a threat to safety should you ever carry hazardous material. Your record must be clean; several felony convictions will prohibit you from being granted the endorsement.
Hazmat theory training course
This is one of the particular courses required by the ELDT regulations. It will provide basic knowledge in hazardous materials handling, safety precautions, and basic regulatory compliance. It’s not always a requirement, but highly recommended. It would help you to prepare for the written test and eventually for real-life situations.
How do I get a hazmat endorsement on my CDL?
To get a Hazmat endorsement on your CDL, you will have to follow several steps, including an application process, a background check, and passing a written test. Here is a step-by-step breakdown to help you understand how to get it:
Fill out an application
First, you need to fill out the Hazmat endorsement application with their state’s Department of Motor Vehicles or whatever similar licensing authority. Many of these DMVs have been able to provide the option to apply online, but some states such as Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia and Wisconsin require you to visit them.
In this form, basic personal information is asked for, details regarding your CDL, and for what purpose you want to apply your intention concerning the Hazmat endorsement. The process might require certain states with documentation of citizenship or legal residency. After submitting your application, make a schedule to visit the application center.
Visit a TSA application center
After submission, you must pass the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background clearance. A TSA check confirms that you “do not pose a threat to transportation or national security” and can therefore transport hazardous materials. This will include being fingerprinted to conduct a criminal history and security threat assessment on you.
The to-do-list that you have to complete is:
- Schedule an appointment at an accepted TSA application center (most are located at DMVs or commercial licensing offices).
- Submit required documentation, a valid ID, driver’s license, or passport; and U.S. citizenship or legal residency through documentation.
- Provide fingerprints.
- Pay the processing fee; according to the TSA, this usually costs $86.50.
Following this, the TSA will conduct an in-depth background check, which typically takes a few weeks. They’ll check your criminal history, immigration status, and other security threats to ensure you are qualified for the Hazmat endorsement.
Receive approval
When your background check is complete, the TSA will inform your status within 60 days. If cleared, you would get a notification for going ahead with the process. You also can check your status online through TSA Enrollment. In case your state is Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin, you have to check through the state’s agency or call 1-833-848-4759.
TSA does not send or issue approval letters. TSA sends official notification of your HME eligibility to your state of license only, and your state verifies your eligibility and provides your result when it issues you a CDL with HME. Please check with your state driver’s licensing agency on your CDL and HME issuance process and status.
Take the Hazmat endorsement test
The final step is to take the written test for the Hazmat endorsement to verify you are aware of hazardous materials regulations and safety practices. This test includes the following topics:
- Safe handling, marking, and transportation of hazardous materials.
- Safety precautions in case of spills, leaks, or accidents.
- Hazardous material transportation documentation and placarding procedures.
- Emergency response procedures.
A sample question is as follows:
The test usually includes 30 multiple-choice questions, and the passing score is 80%. If you fail in it, then you can take it again but for that you have to pay the fee again and can also get an appointment.
Taking and passing it means the Hazmat endorsement will be added to your CDL to show you are endorsed to carry hazardous materials. An endorsement is valid for 5 years, after which time it must be renewed. This will again require going through the background check, and probably taking the test again.
Take the CDL Hazmat endorsement practice test right now!
FAQs
1. Do you need a CDL to get a HazMat endorsement?
Yes. You are required to have a valid commercial to apply for the HazMat endorsement.
2. Can you get a HazMat endorsement without a CDL?
No, a CDL is a prerequisite that you must meet before you are granted a Hazmat endorsement. You must have a valid CDL before you apply.
3. Where can I get fingerprinted for HazMat endorsement?
You can visit a TSA-approved Fingerprinting Center. Most of these are at DMV offices, or TSA Application Centers.
4. How much HazMat can I carry without an endorsement?
According to the Code of Federal Regulations, a driver may legally carry as much as 119 gallons of 1001 lbs per non-bulk package without a HAZMAT endorsement.
5. Can a felon get a HazMat endorsement?
It depends. Felony convictions could result in the disqualification of an individual from receiving a Hazmat endorsement. The nature of the crime itself along with how it would relate to national security is determined by TSA under the background check.
6. How many questions are on the HazMat endorsement test?
There are 30 multiple-choice questions and you are required to correctly answer 80% of them.
7. Does the hazmat endorsement expire?
Yes, the endorsement typically needs to be renewed every 5 years, usually when renewing your CDL.
8. Can you get a HazMat endorsement online?
No. Even though parts of the process, such as filling in forms, can be done online, the test itself needs to be taken in person.
9. Is tanker endorsement the same as HazMat?
No, even though both are for hauling hazardous materials, to drive tankers a driver requires more knowledge. You can get an endorsement for both hazardous materials and tankers. If you do, you will receive an “X” on your license instead of an “H.”
10. How much does the HazMat endorsement cost?
The fee is different from state to state but mostly incorporates TSA background check fees, fingerprinting costs, application fee, knowledge test, and skills test, which cost an average of $110 to $150.
11. What will disqualify you from getting a HazMat endorsement?
You cannot get a Hazmat endorsement for specific felony convictions, such as those involving explosives, weapons, or drug trafficking; if you have pending criminal charges; and if you are unable to pass the TSA background check. You will be disqualified if you have substance abuse issues, are not in good standing based on the DOT medical requirements, are a non-U.S. citizen or not a lawful resident, or fail the Hazmat written test or required training.
Final thoughts
Obtaining a CDL Hazmat endorsement in your hands now will bring great new job opportunities and better pay in the future. While it takes some time and effort, many drivers find it’s well worth the rewards of an initial investment. Whether it’s to haul specialized loads or even just need an edge in this competitive trucking industry, this endorsement will be your ticket to have more rewarding work. Take control today! Advance your driving career to the next level!
